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Figaro rips the innards out of things people say and reveals the rhetorical tricks and pratfalls. For terms and definitions, click here.
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    Tuesday
    Nov152005

    This Shows the Sound We Want Our Phone to Make

    markwarnerphone.jpgQuote:  "Anytime you’re around me, please don't turn off your cell phone. You hear an annoying sound. I hear ka-ching! ka-ching!"  Virginia governor and telecom jillionaire Mark Warner, quoted in Time.

    Figure of Speech:  onomatopoeia (onna motta PEE ah), the noisemaker.

    Warner is sniffing a run for President, but to prove he's just a regular guy, he uses an onomatopoeia -- Greek for "the making of words."  The figure takes a sound and turns it into a word.  Although it's one of the hardest figures to pronounce, it's also one of the best known.  Figaro  employs it in an argument a fortiori whenever somebody whines about how hard figures are to learn.

    We only wish that flipping the bird made a sound.  Then we could offer Mr. Warner another onomatopoeia.

    Snappy Answer:  "My favorite onomatopoeia is 'Pow!'  Come here and listen..."

    Tuesday
    Nov152005

    They Don’t Hold a Candle to You

    princecharles.tampon.jpgQuote:  "Appalling old wax works."  Prince Charles, referring to the leaders of Communist China in 1997 journal excerpts just published by a London newspaper.

    Figure of Speech:  periphrasis (per IF rah sis), the figure that swaps a description for a proper name.

    Who knew the jug-eared royal was such a poet?  Our estimation for the perpetual prince goes way up, thanks to his use of a periphrasis (Greek for "to speak around").

    The Brits seem especially good at this form of circumlocution.  There's He- who- must- not- be- named in the Harry Potter books, and She- who- must- be- obeyed in John Mortimer's Rumpole mysteries.

    And then there's Figaro, who snuck in three periphrases ("jug-eared royal," "perpetual prince" and "Your Weirdship" below) and feels very proud of himself.

    Snappy Answer:  "Didn't you once tell Camilla you wished you were a tampon?  That's appalling."

    Wednesday
    Nov092005

    Can You Say That Naked?

    desperate2.jpgQuote:  "Some activists will only see another opportunity to push government as parent, but parents make the best decisions about what [TV] is appropriate for their family to watch and have the tools to enforce those decisions." Jim Dyke, executive director of TV Watch, in the Associated Press.

    Figure of Speech:  Straw Man fallacy, attacking a weaker version of the original argument.

    The number of sex scenes on television has doubled over the past seven years, according to a Kaiser Family Foundation study -- now five per hour on 70 percent of all network shows.

    Instead of admitting that every network is turning into the Porn Channel, industry flack Jim Dyke argues against Government Interference. He uses the Straw Man tactic, which ignores your argument and sets up a rhetorical "straw man" -- an easier argument to attack.

    Snappy Answer:  "I hit the remote and you still won't shut up."

    Tuesday
    Nov082005

    Now, That Was a War

    mrsminiver.gifQuote:  "It is our war! We are the fighters! Fight it, then! Fight it with all that is in us, and may God defend the right."  The vicar in the 1942 film "Mrs. Miniver."

    Figure of Speechconduplicatio (con doo plih CAT io), repetition of the same word.

    The vicar’s conduplicatio (Latin for "doubling") repeats the word "fight" in a couple of ways for emphasis.  They're in the movie's last lines; according to the American Film Institute, President Roosevelt liked them so much "that he ordered them printed on millions of leaflets and dropped over Nazi-occupied Europe."

    The Nazis may have preferred to see the film.

    Snappy Answer:  Sing "Onward Christian Soldiers." At least, that's what they did in the movie.  (Though don't its lyrics say "marching as to war," not "off to war"?

    Tuesday
    Nov082005

    The Early Bird Catches the Flu

    thurber.gifQuote:  "Early to rise and early to bed makes a male healthy and wealthy and dead." James Thurber.

    Figure of Speechpolysyndeton (polly SIN deh ton), the conjunction connector.

    The polysyndeton (Greek for "many connections") throws a conjunction between successive phrases or clauses -- healthy and wealthy and dead.

    It's a favorite figure among little kids:  "And then Sarah threw the truck and Billy, and he threw it back, and she jumped on him, and then we had story time."

    Snappy Answer:  "I'd like to be his poor relative.  A million inherited is a million earned."

    Monday
    Nov072005

    Can’t We Kill the Bike Instead?

    calvinbike.gifQuote:  "Imminent death makes me tense! I admit it!"  Calvin in the "Calvin & Hobbes" comic strip.

    Figure of Speech:  paromologia (pa ro mo LOW gia), the judo move.

    Calvin's dad is trying to get him to ride a bike.  "Look Calvin, you’ve got to relax a little," he says.  Calvin replies with a great paromologia, a figure that concedes a point in order to make a stronger one, like sacrificing a pawn in chess.

    Try using the same trick.  Instead of disagreeing, agree, then use the point to your advantage.  You may never have to ride a bike again.

    Snappy Answer:  "Imminent death builds character."